EU orders Apple to open up its iOS ecosystem to rivals

The European Commission has warned Apple that it must open up its iOS ecosystem to other devices to comply with the Digital Markets Act or face penalties.

It has now begun two specification proceedings that will specify how the tech giant should provide “free and effective” interoperability to developers and businesses with hardware and software features controlled by Apple’s iOS and iPadOS.

The first proceeding covers iOS connectivity features and functionality for connected devices like smartwatches, headphones and virtual reality headsets.

“Companies offering these products depend on effective interoperability with smartphones and their operating systems, such as iOS,” read a statement.

The second proceeding will look at the process Apple has set up to address interoperability requests submitted by developers. 

“It is crucial that the request process is transparent, timely, and fair so that all developers have an effective and predictable path to interoperability and are enabled to innovate,” said the EC.

Under pressure

These proceedings are expected to conclude within six months, with preliminary findings shared with Apple.

Failure to comply could potentially see Apple face significant fines. It is already facing multiple non-compliance investigation from the EC in relation to the DMA.

In June, the EC issued its preliminary findings, which found Apple’s App Store rules were in breach of the regulations with regards to its business terms. Other non-compliance investigations are ongoing.

“Today is the first time we use specification proceedings under the DMA to guide Apple towards effective compliance with its interoperability obligations through constructive dialogue,” said European Commission executive VP in chart of competition policy, Margrethe Vestager.

“We are focused on ensuring fair and open digital markets. Effective interoperability, for example with smartphones and their operating systems, plays an important role in this.

“This process will provide clarity for developers, third parties and Apple. We will continue our dialogue with Apple and consult third parties to ensure that the proposed measures work in practice and meet the needs of businesses.”